using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; // 用于 .xlsx
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; // 用于 .xls
using NPOI.SS.Util;
// 使用别名解决命名空间冲突
using NPOIBorderStyle = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle;
using NPOIHorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment;
namespace WindowsFormsApp6
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Timer dataTimer;
private DataTable sampleDataTable;
private int sampleCount = 0;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitializeDataTable();
InitializeTimer();
InitializeDataGridView();
InitializeEventHandlers();
}
///
/// 初始化 DataGridView 列
///
private void InitializeDataGridView()
{
// 清除现有列
dataGridView1.Columns.Clear();
// 添加新列以匹配 Excel 表格结构
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "序号",
HeaderText = "序号",
DataPropertyName = "序号",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle { Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter }
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "试样1",
HeaderText = "试样1",
DataPropertyName = "试样1",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle
{
Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 200) // 黄色背景
}
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "试样2",
HeaderText = "试样2",
DataPropertyName = "试样2",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle
{
Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 200)
}
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "试样3",
HeaderText = "试样3",
DataPropertyName = "试样3",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle
{
Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 200)
}
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "试样4",
HeaderText = "试样4",
DataPropertyName = "试样4",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle
{
Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 200)
}
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "试样5",
HeaderText = "试样5",
DataPropertyName = "试样5",
Width = 150,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle
{
Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 200)
}
});
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
{
Name = "时间",
HeaderText = "时间",
DataPropertyName = "时间",
Width = 200,
ReadOnly = true,
DefaultCellStyle = new DataGridViewCellStyle { Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter }
});
// 绑定数据源
dataGridView1.DataSource = sampleDataTable;
// 添加单元格格式化事件
dataGridView1.CellFormatting += DataGridView1_CellFormatting;
}
///
/// 单元格格式化事件 - 处理平均值行的显示
///
private void DataGridView1_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "时间" && e.RowIndex >= 0)
{
DataGridViewRow row = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex];
if (row.Cells["序号"].Value != null && row.Cells["序号"].Value.ToString() == "平均时间(s)")
{
// 计算总平均值并显示
if (row.Cells["试样1"].Value != null)
{
double avg1 = Convert.ToDouble(row.Cells["试样1"].Value);
double avg2 = Convert.ToDouble(row.Cells["试样2"].Value);
double avg3 = Convert.ToDouble(row.Cells["试样3"].Value);
double avg4 = Convert.ToDouble(row.Cells["试样4"].Value);
double avg5 = Convert.ToDouble(row.Cells["试样5"].Value);
double overallAvg = (avg1 + avg2 + avg3 + avg4 + avg5) / 5;
e.Value = overallAvg.ToString("F2");
e.FormattingApplied = true;
}
}
else if (e.Value != null && e.Value != DBNull.Value)
{
// 正常时间格式化
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(e.Value);
e.Value = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
e.FormattingApplied = true;
}
}
}
///
/// 初始化事件处理器
///
private void InitializeEventHandlers()
{
// 连接设备按钮
button1.Click += Button1_Click;
// 打印按钮
button2.Click += Button2_Click;
// 导出按钮
button3.Click += Button3_Click;
// 返回按钮
button4.Click += Button4_Click;
// 生成模拟数据按钮
button5.Click += Button5_Click;
// 更新日期时间标签
System.Windows.Forms.Timer clockTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
clockTimer.Interval = 1000;
clockTimer.Tick += (s, e) => label2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
clockTimer.Start();
}
///
/// 连接设备按钮点击事件
///
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (dataTimer.Enabled)
{
StopDataCollection();
button1.Text = "🔗 连接设备";
button1.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(46, 204, 113);
MessageBox.Show("已停止数据采集", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else
{
StartDataCollection();
button1.Text = "⏸️ 停止采集";
button1.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(231, 76, 60);
MessageBox.Show("开始数据采集", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
///
/// 打印按钮点击事件
///
private void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("打印功能开发中...", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
///
/// 导出按钮点击事件
///
private void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog
{
Filter = "Excel 文件 (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel 97-2003 (*.xls)|*.xls",
FileName = $"液体吸收测试报告_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}",
Title = "导出数据"
};
if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
GenerateReport(saveFileDialog.FileName);
}
}
///
/// 返回按钮点击事件
///
private void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
///
/// 生成模拟数据按钮点击事件
///
private void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GenerateMockData();
}
///
/// 初始化数据表结构
///
private void InitializeDataTable()
{
sampleDataTable = new DataTable();
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("序号", typeof(string));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("试样1", typeof(double));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("试样2", typeof(double));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("试样3", typeof(double));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("试样4", typeof(double));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("试样5", typeof(double));
sampleDataTable.Columns.Add("时间", typeof(DateTime));
}
///
/// 初始化定时器用于模拟寄存器数据读取
///
private void InitializeTimer()
{
dataTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
dataTimer.Interval = 1000; // 每秒读取一次
dataTimer.Tick += DataTimer_Tick;
}
///
/// 定时器事件 - 模拟从寄存器读取数据
///
private void DataTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 移除旧的平均值行(如果存在)
DataRow[] avgRows = sampleDataTable.Select("序号 = '平均时间(s)'");
foreach (DataRow avgRow in avgRows)
{
sampleDataTable.Rows.Remove(avgRow);
}
// 模拟从寄存器读取数据(实际应用中替换为真实的寄存器读取代码)
double sample1 = ReadRegisterData(0); // 寄存器地址 0
double sample2 = ReadRegisterData(1); // 寄存器地址 1
double sample3 = ReadRegisterData(2); // 寄存器地址 2
double sample4 = ReadRegisterData(3); // 寄存器地址 3
double sample5 = ReadRegisterData(4); // 寄存器地址 4
// 添加到数据表
sampleCount++;
DataRow dataRow = sampleDataTable.NewRow();
dataRow["序号"] = $"时间(s)";
dataRow["试样1"] = sample1;
dataRow["试样2"] = sample2;
dataRow["试样3"] = sample3;
dataRow["试样4"] = sample4;
dataRow["试样5"] = sample5;
dataRow["时间"] = DateTime.Now;
sampleDataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
// 更新界面显示
UpdateDisplay();
}
///
/// 模拟从寄存器读取数据
/// 实际应用中替换为真实的 Modbus 或其他协议读取
///
private double ReadRegisterData(int registerAddress)
{
// 模拟数据:30-34 之间的随机值
Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
return 30 + random.NextDouble() * 4;
}
///
/// 生成模拟测试数据
///
public void GenerateMockData()
{
// 清空现有数据
sampleDataTable.Clear();
sampleCount = 0;
// 生成10条模拟数据
Random random = new Random();
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-10);
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
DataRow dataRow = sampleDataTable.NewRow();
dataRow["序号"] = "时间(s)";
// 为每个试样生成模拟数据(30-34之间的随机值,带小数点)
dataRow["试样1"] = Math.Round(30 + random.NextDouble() * 4, 2);
dataRow["试样2"] = Math.Round(30 + random.NextDouble() * 4, 2);
dataRow["试样3"] = Math.Round(30 + random.NextDouble() * 4, 2);
dataRow["试样4"] = Math.Round(30 + random.NextDouble() * 4, 2);
dataRow["试样5"] = Math.Round(30 + random.NextDouble() * 4, 2);
// 时间递增
dataRow["时间"] = startTime.AddMinutes(i);
sampleDataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
sampleCount++;
}
// 更新显示(包括平均值)
UpdateDisplay();
MessageBox.Show($"已生成 {sampleCount} 条模拟数据", "模拟数据生成", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
///
/// 更新界面显示
///
private void UpdateDisplay()
{
// 刷新 DataGridView
if (dataGridView1.DataSource != null)
{
((DataTable)dataGridView1.DataSource).AcceptChanges();
dataGridView1.Refresh();
}
// 计算平均时间并显示
if (sampleDataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
{
double avgSample1 = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Average(r => r.Field("试样1"));
double avgSample2 = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Average(r => r.Field("试样2"));
double avgSample3 = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Average(r => r.Field("试样3"));
double avgSample4 = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Average(r => r.Field("试样4"));
double avgSample5 = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Average(r => r.Field("试样5"));
double overallAvg = (avgSample1 + avgSample2 + avgSample3 + avgSample4 + avgSample5) / 5;
// 添加平均值行到表格底部(如果还没有)
DataRow[] avgRows = sampleDataTable.Select("序号 = '平均时间(s)'");
if (avgRows.Length == 0)
{
DataRow avgRow = sampleDataTable.NewRow();
avgRow["序号"] = "平均时间(s)";
avgRow["试样1"] = avgSample1;
avgRow["试样2"] = avgSample2;
avgRow["试样3"] = avgSample3;
avgRow["试样4"] = avgSample4;
avgRow["试样5"] = avgSample5;
// avgRow["时间"] = $"({overallAvg:F2}) 系统计算";
sampleDataTable.Rows.Add(avgRow);
}
else
{
// 更新现有平均值行
avgRows[0]["试样1"] = avgSample1;
avgRows[0]["试样2"] = avgSample2;
avgRows[0]["试样3"] = avgSample3;
avgRows[0]["试样4"] = avgSample4;
avgRows[0]["试样5"] = avgSample5;
// avgRows[0]["时间"] = $"({overallAvg:F2}) 系统计算";
}
}
}
///
/// 启动数据采集
///
public void StartDataCollection()
{
dataTimer.Start();
}
///
/// 停止数据采集
///
public void StopDataCollection()
{
dataTimer.Stop();
}
///
/// 导出数据到 Excel (.xlsx)
///
public void ExportToExcel(string filePath)
{
try
{
IWorkbook workbook;
// 根据文件扩展名选择格式
if (filePath.EndsWith(".xlsx"))
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // Excel 2007+
}
else
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // Excel 97-2003
}
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("液体吸收测试报表");
// 创建标题行
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
headerRow.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue("试样1");
headerRow.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue("试样2");
headerRow.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue("试样3");
headerRow.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue("试样4");
headerRow.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue("试样5");
headerRow.CreateCell(6).SetCellValue("时间");
// 设置标题行样式
ICellStyle headerStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index;
headerStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
IFont headerFont = workbook.CreateFont();
headerFont.IsBold = true;
headerStyle.SetFont(headerFont);
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
headerRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = headerStyle;
}
// 填充数据
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow dataRow in sampleDataTable.Rows)
{
// 跳过平均值行
if (dataRow["序号"].ToString() == "平均时间(s)")
continue;
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(dataRow["序号"].ToString());
row.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dataRow["试样1"]));
row.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dataRow["试样2"]));
row.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dataRow["试样3"]));
row.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dataRow["试样4"]));
row.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(dataRow["试样5"]));
// 处理时间列
if (dataRow["时间"] != DBNull.Value)
{
row.CreateCell(6).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDateTime(dataRow["时间"]).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}
rowIndex++;
}
// 添加平均值行
IRow avgRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
avgRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("平均时间(s)");
// 计算平均值(排除平均值行)
var dataRows = sampleDataTable.AsEnumerable().Where(r => r.Field("序号") != "平均时间(s)");
double avgSample1 = dataRows.Average(r => r.Field("试样1"));
double avgSample2 = dataRows.Average(r => r.Field("试样2"));
double avgSample3 = dataRows.Average(r => r.Field("试样3"));
double avgSample4 = dataRows.Average(r => r.Field("试样4"));
double avgSample5 = dataRows.Average(r => r.Field("试样5"));
double overallAvg = (avgSample1 + avgSample2 + avgSample3 + avgSample4 + avgSample5) / 5;
avgRow.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue(avgSample1);
avgRow.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue(avgSample2);
avgRow.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue(avgSample3);
avgRow.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue(avgSample4);
avgRow.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue(avgSample5);
// 显示总平均值
ICell avgCell = avgRow.CreateCell(6);
avgCell.SetCellValue(overallAvg.ToString("F2"));
// 设置平均值行样式
ICellStyle avgStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
avgStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index;
avgStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
if (avgRow.GetCell(i) != null)
{
avgRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = avgStyle;
}
}
// 自动调整列宽
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i);
}
// 保存文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
workbook.Write(fs);
}
MessageBox.Show($"数据已成功导出到:{filePath}", "导出成功", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"导出失败:{ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
///
/// 生成报表(带格式的 Excel)
///
public void GenerateReport(string filePath)
{
try
{
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("液体吸收测试报表");
// 创建样式
ICellStyle titleStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IFont titleFont = workbook.CreateFont();
titleFont.FontHeightInPoints = 16;
titleFont.IsBold = true;
titleStyle.SetFont(titleFont);
titleStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
ICellStyle headerStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index;
headerStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
headerStyle.BorderBottom = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderTop = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderLeft = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
headerStyle.BorderRight = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
IFont headerFont = workbook.CreateFont();
headerFont.IsBold = true;
headerStyle.SetFont(headerFont);
headerStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
dataStyle.BorderBottom = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderTop = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderLeft = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.BorderRight = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
dataStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
// 标题
IRow titleRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
ICell titleCell = titleRow.CreateCell(0);
titleCell.SetCellValue("液体吸收测试报表");
titleCell.CellStyle = titleStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 6));
// 表头
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(2);
string[] headers = { "序号", "试样1", "试样2", "试样3", "试样4", "试样5", "根据标准" };
for (int i = 0; i < headers.Length; i++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(i);
cell.SetCellValue(headers[i]);
cell.CellStyle = headerStyle;
}
// 数据行
int rowIndex = 3;
IRow timeRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex++);
timeRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("时间(s)");
timeRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = dataStyle;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
double value = 29 + i; // 示例数据:30, 31, 32, 33, 34
ICell cell = timeRow.CreateCell(i);
cell.SetCellValue(value);
cell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
// 黄色背景
ICellStyle yellowStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
yellowStyle.CloneStyleFrom(dataStyle);
yellowStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index;
yellowStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
cell.CellStyle = yellowStyle;
}
ICell standardCell = timeRow.CreateCell(6);
standardCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
// 平均时间行
IRow avgRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
avgRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("平均时间(s)");
avgRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = dataStyle;
ICell avgCell = avgRow.CreateCell(1);
avgCell.SetCellValue("32");
avgCell.CellStyle = dataStyle;
// 黄色背景
ICellStyle avgYellowStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
avgYellowStyle.CloneStyleFrom(dataStyle);
avgYellowStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index;
avgYellowStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
avgCell.CellStyle = avgYellowStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowIndex, rowIndex, 1, 5));
// 设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 20 * 256);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 15 * 256);
}
// 保存文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
workbook.Write(fs);
}
MessageBox.Show($"报表已成功生成:{filePath}", "生成成功", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"生成报表失败:{ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
///
/// 清空数据
///
public void ClearData()
{
sampleDataTable.Clear();
sampleCount = 0;
UpdateDisplay();
}
}
}