NonWovenFabric/WindowsFormsApp6/MainForm.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using NPOIBorderStyle = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle;
using NPOIHorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment;
using Modbus.Device;

namespace WindowsFormsApp6
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private Form1 form1Instance;
        private Form2 form2Instance;
        private Form3 form3Instance;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timeUpdateTimer;
        
        // 串口和Modbus相关
        private SerialPort _serialPort;
        private IModbusMaster _modbusMaster;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer _readTimer;

        // Form1历史数据缓存（用于累积显示）
        private List<double> form1TimeValues = new List<double>();
        
        // Form2历史数据缓存（用于累积显示）
        private List<Form2SampleData> form2SampleDataList = new List<Form2SampleData>();
        
        // Form2单个试样数据结构
        private class Form2SampleData
        {
            public double InitialWeight { get; set; }
            public double AfterWeight { get; set; }
            public int SoakTime { get; set; }
            public int HangTime { get; set; }
            public int RunSpeed { get; set; }
        }

        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitializeTabControl();
            InitializeEmbeddedForms();
            InitializeTimeUpdate();
            InitializeSerialPortAndModbus();
            CenterInfoControls();
        }

        private void InitializeTimeUpdate()
        {
            // 初始化时间显示
            textBox7.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            textBox7.ReadOnly = true; // 设置为只读
            
            // 创建计时器，每秒更新一次
            timeUpdateTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
            timeUpdateTimer.Interval = 1000;
            timeUpdateTimer.Tick += (s, e) => textBox7.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            timeUpdateTimer.Start();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化串口和Modbus通信
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeSerialPortAndModbus()
        {
            // 初始化读取定时器（信号量触发模式）
            _readTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
            _readTimer.Interval = 100; // 100ms检查一次信号量
            _readTimer.Tick += ReadTimer_Tick;

            // 尝试打开默认串口
            if (!TryOpenSerialPort("COM2"))
            {
                // 如果默认串口失败，弹出端口选择对话框
                ShowPortSelectionDialog();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 尝试打开指定的串口
        /// </summary>
        private bool TryOpenSerialPort(string portName)
        {
            try
            {
                // 如果已有串口打开，先关闭
                if (_serialPort != null && _serialPort.IsOpen)
                {
                    _serialPort.Close();
                    _serialPort.Dispose();
                }

                // 配置串口参数
                _serialPort = new SerialPort
                {
                    PortName = portName,
                    BaudRate = 19200,
                    DataBits = 8,
                    Parity = Parity.None,
                    StopBits = StopBits.One,
                    ReadTimeout = 500,
                    WriteTimeout = 500,
                    RtsEnable = false,
                    DtrEnable = false
                };

                // 打开串口
                _serialPort.Open();
                
                // 创建Modbus RTU主站
                _modbusMaster = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(_serialPort);
                _modbusMaster.Transport.WaitToRetryMilliseconds = 200;
                _modbusMaster.Transport.Retries = 1;
                _modbusMaster.Transport.ReadTimeout = 500;
                
                // 启动定时读取
                _readTimer.Start();
                
                ShowInfoMsg($"串口 {portName} 初始化成功");
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"打开串口 {portName} 失败：{ex.Message}");
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示端口选择对话框
        /// </summary>
        private void ShowPortSelectionDialog()
        {
            // 获取当前计算机所有可用串口
            string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();

            if (ports == null || ports.Length == 0)
            {
                ShowErrorMsg("未检测到可用的串口，请检查串口连接。");
                return;
            }

            // 创建端口选择对话框
            Form portDialog = new Form
            {
                Text = "选择串口",
                Width = 350,
                Height = 200,
                StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent,
                FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog,
                MaximizeBox = false,
                MinimizeBox = false
            };

            Label label = new Label
            {
                Text = "串口初始化失败，请选择可用的串口：",
                Location = new Point(20, 20),
                AutoSize = true
            };

            ComboBox comboBox = new ComboBox
            {
                Location = new Point(20, 50),
                Width = 290,
                DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList
            };
            comboBox.Items.AddRange(ports);
            if (comboBox.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                comboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }

            Button btnOK = new Button
            {
                Text = "确定",
                DialogResult = DialogResult.OK,
                Location = new Point(140, 100),
                Width = 80
            };

            Button btnCancel = new Button
            {
                Text = "取消",
                DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel,
                Location = new Point(230, 100),
                Width = 80
            };

            portDialog.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { label, comboBox, btnOK, btnCancel });
            portDialog.AcceptButton = btnOK;
            portDialog.CancelButton = btnCancel;

            // 显示对话框
            if (portDialog.ShowDialog(this) == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string selectedPort = comboBox.SelectedItem?.ToString();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedPort))
                {
                    if (TryOpenSerialPort(selectedPort))
                    {
                        // 成功打开
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 选择的端口也失败，询问是否重新选择
                        var result = MessageBox.Show(
                            $"打开串口 {selectedPort} 失败，是否重新选择？",
                            "错误",
                            MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
                            MessageBoxIcon.Error);

                        if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
                        {
                            ShowPortSelectionDialog(); // 递归调用，重新选择
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ShowErrorMsg("未选择串口，数据采集功能将不可用。");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 定时读取Modbus数据（信号量触发模式）
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (_modbusMaster == null || _serialPort == null || !_serialPort.IsOpen)
                return;

            try
            {
                byte slaveId = 1; // PLC从站地址

                // 读取三个信号量（M103, M252, M310）
                // Modbus地址：M103 = 103, M252 = 252, M310 = 310
                // 使用ReadCoils读取线圈状态（M区）
                
                bool signalM103 = ReadCoil(slaveId, 103); // Form1信号量
                bool signalM252 = ReadCoil(slaveId, 252); // Form2信号量
                bool signalM310 = ReadCoil(slaveId, 310); // Form3信号量

                // 根据信号量触发相应的数据读取
                if (signalM103)
                {
                    ReadForm1Data(slaveId);
                    // 读取完成后清除信号量
                    WriteCoil(slaveId, 103, false);
                }

                if (signalM252)
                {
                    ReadForm2Data(slaveId);
                    // 读取完成后清除信号量
                    WriteCoil(slaveId, 252, false);
                }

                if (signalM310)
                {
                    ReadForm3Data(slaveId);
                    // 读取完成后清除信号量
                    WriteCoil(slaveId, 310, false);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // 读取失败时不弹窗，避免频繁打扰用户
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Modbus读取失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取单个线圈状态
        /// </summary>
        private bool ReadCoil(byte slaveId, ushort address)
        {
            try
            {
                bool[] coils = _modbusMaster.ReadCoils(slaveId, address, 1);
                return coils[0];
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入单个线圈状态
        /// </summary>
        private void WriteCoil(byte slaveId, ushort address, bool value)
        {
            try
            {
                _modbusMaster.WriteSingleCoil(slaveId, address, value);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"写入线圈失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Form1数据（液体吸收时间）
        /// PLC地址：D200 - 时间(s)，每次测试读取1个试样（2个字节）
        /// 信号量：M103
        /// 每次测试动态添加一列显示，每5个试样计算一次平均值
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadForm1Data(byte slaveId)
        {
            try
            {
                // 读取1个寄存器（2个字节）- D200
                ushort[] registers = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 200, 1);

                // 使用反射获取Form1的私有字段
                var sampleDataTableField = form1Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                var currentSampleCountField = form1Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("currentSampleCount", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                if (sampleDataTableField == null || currentSampleCountField == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("无法获取Form1的私有字段");
                    return;
                }

                DataTable dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form1Instance) as DataTable;
                int currentSampleCount = (int)currentSampleCountField.GetValue(form1Instance);
                
                if (dataTable == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("DataTable为空");
                    return;
                }

                // 转换寄存器值为实际时间（秒）
                double timeValue = registers[0] / 10.0;
                
                // 检查NaN
                if (double.IsNaN(timeValue) || double.IsInfinity(timeValue))
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("读取的时间值无效，跳过本次读取");
                    return;
                }

                // 添加到历史数据
                form1TimeValues.Add(timeValue);
                
                // 新试样的索引
                int newSampleIndex = form1TimeValues.Count;

                // 如果需要扩展列数
                if (newSampleIndex > currentSampleCount)
                {
                    // 添加新列到DataTable
                    if (!dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{newSampleIndex}"))
                    {
                        dataTable.Columns.Add($"试样{newSampleIndex}", typeof(double));
                    }
                    
                    // 更新currentSampleCount
                    currentSampleCount = newSampleIndex;
                    currentSampleCountField.SetValue(form1Instance, currentSampleCount);
                    
                    // 重新初始化DataGridView以显示新列
                    this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                    {
                        var initMethod = form1Instance.GetType()
                            .GetMethod("InitializeDataGridView", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                        initMethod?.Invoke(form1Instance, null);
                    }));
                    
                    // 重新获取DataTable（可能已重新绑定）
                    dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form1Instance) as DataTable;
                }

                // 清空所有数据，重新构建
                dataTable.Clear();

                // 创建时间行
                DataRow timeRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                timeRow["序号"] = "时间(s)";
                
                // 填充所有历史数据
                for (int i = 0; i < form1TimeValues.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        timeRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = form1TimeValues[i];
                    }
                }
                
                // 其余列设为空
                for (int i = form1TimeValues.Count + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        timeRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                
                dataTable.Rows.Add(timeRow);

                // 计算并添加平均值行：每5个试样一组
                int totalSamples = form1TimeValues.Count;
                int groupCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalSamples / 5.0);
                
                for (int groupIndex = 0; groupIndex < groupCount; groupIndex++)
                {
                    int startSample = groupIndex * 5 + 1;
                    int endSample = Math.Min(startSample + 4, totalSamples);

                    // 计算该组的平均值
                    double groupSum = 0;
                    int validCount = 0;

                    for (int i = startSample; i <= endSample; i++)
                    {
                        groupSum += form1TimeValues[i - 1];
                        validCount++;
                    }

                    if (validCount > 0)
                    {
                        double groupAvg = groupSum / validCount;
                        
                        // 检查NaN
                        if (double.IsNaN(groupAvg) || double.IsInfinity(groupAvg))
                        {
                            groupAvg = 0;
                        }

                        // 创建平均值行
                        DataRow avgRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                        avgRow["序号"] = "平均时间(s)";
                        
                        // 将平均值显示在该组的第一个试样列
                        avgRow[$"试样{startSample}"] = groupAvg;
                        
                        // 其他列设置为空
                        for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (i != startSample && dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                            {
                                avgRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        dataTable.Rows.Add(avgRow);
                    }
                }

                // 刷新显示
                dataTable.AcceptChanges();
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    var refreshMethod = form1Instance.GetType()
                        .GetMethod("RefreshDataGridView", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                    refreshMethod?.Invoke(form1Instance, null);
                }));
                
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Form1数据读取成功：试样{newSampleIndex}，时间={timeValue:F2}秒，累计{totalSamples}个试样");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"读取Form1数据失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Form2数据（液体吸收量）
        /// PLC地址：D420 - 初始重量, D422 - 浸润后重量, D402 - 浸润时间, D406 - 悬挂时间, D310 - 运行速度
        /// 信号量：M252
        /// 每次测试动态添加一列显示，每5个试样计算平均值、最大值、标准偏差
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadForm2Data(byte slaveId)
        {
            try
            {
                // 读取当前试样的数据（每次读取2个字节）
                // 读取初始重量（D420，2字节）
                ushort[] initialWeightReg = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 420, 2);
                double initialWeight = ConvertRegistersToDouble(initialWeightReg);
                
                // 读取浸润后重量（D422，2字节）
                ushort[] afterWeightReg = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 422, 2);
                double afterWeight = ConvertRegistersToDouble(afterWeightReg);
                
                // 读取浸润时间（D402，2字节）
                ushort[] soakTimeReg = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 402, 2);
                int soakTime = ConvertRegistersToInt(soakTimeReg);
                
                // 读取悬挂时间（D406，2字节）
                ushort[] hangTimeReg = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 406, 2);
                int hangTime = ConvertRegistersToInt(hangTimeReg);
                
                // 读取运行速度（D310，2字节）
                ushort[] runSpeedReg = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 310, 2);
                int runSpeed = ConvertRegistersToInt(runSpeedReg);

                // 使用反射获取Form2的私有字段
                var sampleDataTableField = form2Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                var currentSampleCountField = form2Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("currentSampleCount", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                if (sampleDataTableField == null || currentSampleCountField == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("无法获取Form2的私有字段");
                    return;
                }

                DataTable dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form2Instance) as DataTable;
                int currentSampleCount = (int)currentSampleCountField.GetValue(form2Instance);
                
                if (dataTable == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("DataTable为空");
                    return;
                }

                // 添加到历史数据
                form2SampleDataList.Add(new Form2SampleData
                {
                    InitialWeight = initialWeight,
                    AfterWeight = afterWeight,
                    SoakTime = soakTime,
                    HangTime = hangTime,
                    RunSpeed = runSpeed
                });

                // 新试样的索引
                int newSampleIndex = form2SampleDataList.Count;

                // 如果需要扩展列数
                if (newSampleIndex > currentSampleCount)
                {
                    // 添加新列到DataTable
                    if (!dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{newSampleIndex}"))
                    {
                        dataTable.Columns.Add($"试样{newSampleIndex}", typeof(object));
                    }
                    
                    // 更新currentSampleCount
                    currentSampleCount = newSampleIndex;
                    currentSampleCountField.SetValue(form2Instance, currentSampleCount);
                    
                    // 重新初始化DataGridView以显示新列
                    this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                    {
                        var initMethod = form2Instance.GetType()
                            .GetMethod("InitializeDataGridView", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                        initMethod?.Invoke(form2Instance, null);
                    }));
                    
                    // 重新获取DataTable（可能已重新绑定）
                    dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form2Instance) as DataTable;
                }

                // 清空所有数据，重新构建
                dataTable.Clear();

                int totalSamples = form2SampleDataList.Count;

                // 1. 初始重量行
                DataRow initialRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                initialRow["序号"] = "初始重量(g)";
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        initialRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = form2SampleDataList[i].InitialWeight;
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        initialRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(initialRow);

                // 2. 浸润后重量行
                DataRow afterRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                afterRow["序号"] = "浸润后重量(g)";
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        afterRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = form2SampleDataList[i].AfterWeight;
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        afterRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(afterRow);

                // 3. 液体吸收量行 (%)
                DataRow absorptionRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                absorptionRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量(%)";
                double[] absorptions = new double[totalSamples];
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (form2SampleDataList[i].InitialWeight > 0)
                    {
                        absorptions[i] = ((form2SampleDataList[i].AfterWeight - form2SampleDataList[i].InitialWeight) 
                            / form2SampleDataList[i].InitialWeight) * 100;
                        
                        // 检查NaN
                        if (double.IsNaN(absorptions[i]) || double.IsInfinity(absorptions[i]))
                        {
                            absorptions[i] = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        absorptions[i] = 0;
                    }
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        absorptionRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = absorptions[i];
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        absorptionRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(absorptionRow);

                // 4. 浸润时间行
                DataRow soakTimeRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                soakTimeRow["序号"] = "浸润时间";
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        soakTimeRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = $"{form2SampleDataList[i].SoakTime}s";
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        soakTimeRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(soakTimeRow);

                // 5. 悬挂时间行
                DataRow hangTimeRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                hangTimeRow["序号"] = "悬挂时间";
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        hangTimeRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = $"{form2SampleDataList[i].HangTime}s";
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        hangTimeRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(hangTimeRow);

                // 6. 运行速度行
                DataRow runSpeedRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                runSpeedRow["序号"] = "运行速度";
                for (int i = 0; i < totalSamples; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i + 1}"))
                    {
                        runSpeedRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = $"{form2SampleDataList[i].RunSpeed}mm/min";
                    }
                }
                for (int i = totalSamples + 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                    {
                        runSpeedRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                    }
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(runSpeedRow);

                // 计算并添加统计行：每5个试样一组
                int groupCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalSamples / 5.0);
                
                for (int groupIndex = 0; groupIndex < groupCount; groupIndex++)
                {
                    int startSample = groupIndex * 5 + 1;
                    int endSample = Math.Min(startSample + 4, totalSamples);

                    // 获取该组的吸收量数据
                    List<double> groupAbsorptions = new List<double>();
                    for (int i = startSample - 1; i < endSample; i++)
                    {
                        groupAbsorptions.Add(absorptions[i]);
                    }

                    if (groupAbsorptions.Count > 0)
                    {
                        // 7. 液体吸收量平均值行
                        DataRow avgRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                        avgRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量平均值(%)";
                        double avgAbsorption = groupAbsorptions.Average();
                        
                        // 检查NaN
                        if (double.IsNaN(avgAbsorption) || double.IsInfinity(avgAbsorption))
                        {
                            avgAbsorption = 0;
                        }
                        
                        avgRow[$"试样{startSample}"] = avgAbsorption;
                        for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (i != startSample && dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                            {
                                avgRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                        }
                        dataTable.Rows.Add(avgRow);

                        // 8. 液体吸收量最大值行
                        DataRow maxRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                        maxRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量最大值(%)";
                        double maxAbsorption = groupAbsorptions.Max();
                        
                        // 检查NaN
                        if (double.IsNaN(maxAbsorption) || double.IsInfinity(maxAbsorption))
                        {
                            maxAbsorption = 0;
                        }
                        
                        maxRow[$"试样{startSample}"] = maxAbsorption;
                        for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (i != startSample && dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                            {
                                maxRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                        }
                        dataTable.Rows.Add(maxRow);

                        // 9. 标准偏差行
                        DataRow stdDevRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                        stdDevRow["序号"] = "标准偏差";
                        double stdDev = groupAbsorptions.Count > 1 ? CalculateStandardDeviation(groupAbsorptions.ToArray()) : 0;
                        
                        // 检查NaN
                        if (double.IsNaN(stdDev) || double.IsInfinity(stdDev))
                        {
                            stdDev = 0;
                        }
                        
                        stdDevRow[$"试样{startSample}"] = stdDev;
                        for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (i != startSample && dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}"))
                            {
                                stdDevRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                        }
                        dataTable.Rows.Add(stdDevRow);
                    }
                }

                // 刷新显示
                dataTable.AcceptChanges();
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    var refreshMethod = form2Instance.GetType()
                        .GetMethod("RefreshDataGridView", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                    refreshMethod?.Invoke(form2Instance, null);
                }));

                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Form2数据读取成功：试样{newSampleIndex}，初始重量={initialWeight:F2}g，浸润后重量={afterWeight:F2}g，累计{totalSamples}个试样");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"读取Form2数据失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将寄存器数据转换为double（假设寄存器值为实际值*100）
        /// </summary>
        private double ConvertRegistersToDouble(ushort[] registers)
        {
            if (registers == null || registers.Length < 2) return 0.0;
            
            // 组合两个寄存器为32位整数（高位在前）
            uint value = ((uint)registers[0] << 16) | registers[1];
            double result = value / 100.0;
            
            // 检查NaN
            if (double.IsNaN(result) || double.IsInfinity(result))
            {
                return 0.0;
            }
            
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将寄存器数据转换为int
        /// </summary>
        private int ConvertRegistersToInt(ushort[] registers)
        {
            if (registers == null || registers.Length < 2) return 0;
            
            // 组合两个寄存器为32位整数（高位在前）
            return (registers[0] << 16) | registers[1];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取下一个试样索引
        /// </summary>
        private int GetNextSampleIndex(DataTable dataTable, int currentSampleCount)
        {
            if (dataTable.Rows.Count == 0) return 0;

            // 查找初始重量行
            var initialRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable()
                .FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "初始重量(g)");

            if (initialRow == null) return 0;

            // 查找第一个空的试样列
            for (int i = 0; i < currentSampleCount; i++)
            {
                var value = initialRow[$"试样{i + 1}"];
                if (value == null || value == DBNull.Value || 
                    (value is double d && d == 0.0))
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }

            // 所有列都有数据，返回下一个索引
            return currentSampleCount;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从现有DataTable中提取已有的试样数据
        /// </summary>
        private void ExtractExistingData(DataTable dataTable, double[] initialWeights, double[] afterWeights,
            string[] soakTimes, string[] hangTimes, string[] runSpeeds, int excludeIndex)
        {
            if (dataTable.Rows.Count == 0) return;

            var initialRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "初始重量(g)");
            var afterRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "浸润后重量(g)");
            var soakRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "浸润时间");
            var hangRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "悬挂时间");
            var speedRow = dataTable.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(r => r.Field<string>("序号") == "运行速度");

            for (int i = 0; i < initialWeights.Length; i++)
            {
                if (i == excludeIndex) continue; // 跳过当前要更新的索引

                string colName = $"试样{i + 1}";

                if (initialRow != null && initialRow.Table.Columns.Contains(colName))
                {
                    var val = initialRow[colName];
                    initialWeights[i] = (val != null && val != DBNull.Value) ? Convert.ToDouble(val) : 0.0;
                }

                if (afterRow != null && afterRow.Table.Columns.Contains(colName))
                {
                    var val = afterRow[colName];
                    afterWeights[i] = (val != null && val != DBNull.Value) ? Convert.ToDouble(val) : 0.0;
                }

                if (soakRow != null && soakRow.Table.Columns.Contains(colName))
                {
                    var val = soakRow[colName];
                    soakTimes[i] = (val != null && val != DBNull.Value) ? val.ToString() : "0s";
                }

                if (hangRow != null && hangRow.Table.Columns.Contains(colName))
                {
                    var val = hangRow[colName];
                    hangTimes[i] = (val != null && val != DBNull.Value) ? val.ToString() : "0s";
                }

                if (speedRow != null && speedRow.Table.Columns.Contains(colName))
                {
                    var val = speedRow[colName];
                    runSpeeds[i] = (val != null && val != DBNull.Value) ? val.ToString() : "0mm/min";
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新Form2显示（精确匹配GenerateMockData的逻辑）
        /// </summary>
        private void UpdateForm2Display(DataTable dataTable, double[] initialWeights, double[] afterWeights,
            string[] soakTimes, string[] hangTimes, string[] runSpeeds, int count)
        {
            dataTable.Clear();

            // 1. 初始重量行
            DataRow initialRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            initialRow["序号"] = "初始重量(g)";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                initialRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = initialWeights[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(initialRow);

            // 2. 浸润后重量行
            DataRow afterRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            afterRow["序号"] = "浸润后重量(g)";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                afterRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = afterWeights[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(afterRow);

            // 3. 液体吸收量行 (%)
            DataRow absorptionRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            absorptionRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量(%)";
            double[] absorptions = new double[count];
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                if (initialWeights[i] > 0)
                {
                    absorptions[i] = ((afterWeights[i] - initialWeights[i]) / initialWeights[i]) * 100;
                    
                    // 检查NaN
                    if (double.IsNaN(absorptions[i]) || double.IsInfinity(absorptions[i]))
                    {
                        absorptions[i] = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    absorptions[i] = 0;
                }
                absorptionRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = absorptions[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(absorptionRow);

            // 4. 浸润时间行
            DataRow soakTimeRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            soakTimeRow["序号"] = "浸润时间";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                soakTimeRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = soakTimes[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(soakTimeRow);

            // 5. 悬挂时间行
            DataRow hangTimeRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            hangTimeRow["序号"] = "悬挂时间";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                hangTimeRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = hangTimes[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(hangTimeRow);

            // 6. 运行速度行
            DataRow runSpeedRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            runSpeedRow["序号"] = "运行速度";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                runSpeedRow[$"试样{i + 1}"] = runSpeeds[i];
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(runSpeedRow);

            // 计算有效试样数量（初始重量>0的试样，且吸收量不是NaN）
            var validAbsorptions = absorptions
                .Where((a, idx) => initialWeights[idx] > 0 && !double.IsNaN(a) && !double.IsInfinity(a))
                .ToArray();
            int validCount = validAbsorptions.Length;

            // 7. 液体吸收量平均值行
            DataRow avgRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            avgRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量平均值(%)";
            double avgAbsorption = validCount > 0 ? validAbsorptions.Average() : 0;
            
            // 检查NaN
            if (double.IsNaN(avgAbsorption) || double.IsInfinity(avgAbsorption))
            {
                avgAbsorption = 0;
            }
            
            avgRow["试样1"] = avgAbsorption;
            for (int i = 2; i <= count; i++)
            {
                avgRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(avgRow);

            // 8. 液体吸收量最大值行
            DataRow maxRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            maxRow["序号"] = "液体吸收量最大值(%)";
            double maxAbsorption = validCount > 0 ? validAbsorptions.Max() : 0;
            
            // 检查NaN
            if (double.IsNaN(maxAbsorption) || double.IsInfinity(maxAbsorption))
            {
                maxAbsorption = 0;
            }
            
            maxRow["试样1"] = maxAbsorption;
            for (int i = 2; i <= count; i++)
            {
                maxRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(maxRow);

            // 9. 标准偏差行
            DataRow stdDevRow = dataTable.NewRow();
            stdDevRow["序号"] = "标准偏差";
            double stdDev = validCount > 1 ? CalculateStandardDeviation(validAbsorptions) : 0;
            stdDevRow["试样1"] = stdDev;
            for (int i = 2; i <= count; i++)
            {
                stdDevRow[$"试样{i}"] = DBNull.Value;
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(stdDevRow);

            dataTable.AcceptChanges();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Form3数据（液体芯吸速率）
        /// PLC地址：D200 - 吸水时间(s)，D454 - 吸芯高度(mm)，每次测试读取1个试样（各2个字节）
        /// 信号量：M310
        /// 每次测试添加一个试样的一次测试数据，试样数量动态增长
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadForm3Data(byte slaveId)
        {
            try
            {
                // 读取吸水时间（D200，2个字节）
                ushort[] timeRegisters = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 200, 2);
                
                // 读取吸芯高度（D454，2个字节）
                ushort[] heightRegisters = _modbusMaster.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, 454, 2);

                // 使用反射获取Form3的私有字段
                var sampleDataTableField = form3Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                var currentSampleCountField = form3Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("currentSampleCount", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                var isVerticalLayoutField = form3Instance.GetType()
                    .GetField("isVerticalLayout", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                
                if (sampleDataTableField == null || currentSampleCountField == null || isVerticalLayoutField == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("无法获取Form3的私有字段");
                    return;
                }

                DataTable dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form3Instance) as DataTable;
                int currentSampleCount = (int)currentSampleCountField.GetValue(form3Instance);
                bool isVerticalLayout = (bool)isVerticalLayoutField.GetValue(form3Instance);
                
                if (dataTable == null || dataTable.Rows.Count == 0)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("DataTable为空或没有行");
                    return;
                }

                // 将寄存器值转换为实际数据
                double wickingTime = ConvertRegistersToDouble(timeRegisters);    // 吸水时间（秒）
                double wickingHeight = ConvertRegistersToDouble(heightRegisters); // 吸芯高度（mm）

                // 确定当前要填充的位置（试样索引和测试次数）
                var position = GetNextForm3Position(dataTable, currentSampleCount, isVerticalLayout);
                int sampleIndex = position.Item1;  // 试样索引（1-based）
                int testIndex = position.Item2;    // 测试次数（1-3）

                // 如果需要扩展试样数量
                if (sampleIndex > currentSampleCount)
                {
                    currentSampleCount = sampleIndex;
                    currentSampleCountField.SetValue(form3Instance, currentSampleCount);
                    
                    // 重新初始化DataTable和DataGridView
                    this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                    {
                        var setSampleCountMethod = form3Instance.GetType()
                            .GetMethod("SetSampleCount", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                        setSampleCountMethod?.Invoke(form3Instance, new object[] { currentSampleCount });
                    }));
                    
                    // 重新获取更新后的DataTable
                    dataTable = sampleDataTableField.GetValue(form3Instance) as DataTable;
                }

                // 根据布局方式填充数据（精确参考GenerateMockData的方式）
                if (isVerticalLayout)
                {
                    // 纵向布局：第1行是吸水时间，第2行是吸芯高度
                    if (dataTable.Rows.Count >= 2)
                    {
                        DataRow timeRow = dataTable.Rows[0];
                        DataRow heightRow = dataTable.Rows[1];
                        string columnName = $"试样{sampleIndex}_{testIndex}";
                        
                        // 填充吸水时间
                        if (timeRow.Table.Columns.Contains(columnName))
                        {
                            timeRow[columnName] = wickingTime;
                        }
                        
                        // 填充吸芯高度
                        if (heightRow.Table.Columns.Contains(columnName))
                        {
                            heightRow[columnName] = wickingHeight;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // 横向布局：每行是一个试样的一次测试
                    // 计算行索引：(sampleIndex-1) * 3 + (testIndex-1)
                    int rowIndex = (sampleIndex - 1) * 3 + (testIndex - 1);
                    
                    if (rowIndex < dataTable.Rows.Count)
                    {
                        DataRow row = dataTable.Rows[rowIndex];
                        string rowName = $"试样{sampleIndex}_{testIndex}";
                        
                        // 确保序号正确
                        row["序号"] = rowName;
                        
                        // 填充吸水时间列
                        if (row.Table.Columns.Contains("吸水时间(s)"))
                        {
                            row["吸水时间(s)"] = wickingTime;
                        }
                        
                        // 填充吸芯高度列
                        if (row.Table.Columns.Contains("吸芯高度(mm)"))
                        {
                            row["吸芯高度(mm)"] = wickingHeight;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // 调用Form3的计算方法（计算芯吸速率、平均值、标准偏差）
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    var calculateMethod = form3Instance.GetType()
                        .GetMethod("CalculateAllRows", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                    calculateMethod?.Invoke(form3Instance, null);

                    var refreshMethod = form3Instance.GetType()
                        .GetMethod("RefreshDataGridView", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
                    refreshMethod?.Invoke(form3Instance, null);
                }));

                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Form3数据读取成功 - 试样{sampleIndex}第{testIndex}次测试，吸水时间：{wickingTime:F2}秒，吸芯高度：{wickingHeight:F2}mm");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"读取Form3数据失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Form3下一个要填充的位置（试样索引和测试次数）
        /// 返回：(试样索引, 测试次数) - 都是1-based
        /// </summary>
        private Tuple<int, int> GetNextForm3Position(DataTable dataTable, int currentSampleCount, bool isVerticalLayout)
        {
            if (isVerticalLayout)
            {
                // 纵向布局：第1行是吸水时间行
                if (dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    DataRow timeRow = dataTable.Rows[0];
                    
                    // 遍历所有试样的所有测试次数，找到第一个空位
                    for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++)
                        {
                            string columnName = $"试样{i}_{j}";
                            if (timeRow.Table.Columns.Contains(columnName))
                            {
                                var value = timeRow[columnName];
                                if (value == null || value == DBNull.Value || 
                                    (value is double d && Math.Abs(d) < 0.001))
                                {
                                    return Tuple.Create(i, j);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                    // 所有位置都已填充，返回下一个试样的第1次测试
                    return Tuple.Create(currentSampleCount + 1, 1);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // 横向布局：每行是一个试样的一次测试
                for (int i = 1; i <= currentSampleCount; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++)
                    {
                        int rowIndex = (i - 1) * 3 + (j - 1);
                        
                        if (rowIndex < dataTable.Rows.Count)
                        {
                            DataRow row = dataTable.Rows[rowIndex];
                            
                            if (row.Table.Columns.Contains("吸水时间(s)"))
                            {
                                var value = row["吸水时间(s)"];
                                if (value == null || value == DBNull.Value || 
                                    (value is double d && Math.Abs(d) < 0.001))
                                {
                                    return Tuple.Create(i, j);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                // 所有位置都已填充，返回下一个试样的第1次测试
                return Tuple.Create(currentSampleCount + 1, 1);
            }
            
            // 默认返回第1个试样的第1次测试
            return Tuple.Create(1, 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算标准偏差
        /// </summary>
        private double CalculateStandardDeviation(double[] values)
        {
            if (values == null || values.Length <= 1) return 0;
            
            // 过滤掉NaN和Infinity值
            var validValues = values.Where(v => !double.IsNaN(v) && !double.IsInfinity(v)).ToArray();
            
            if (validValues.Length <= 1) return 0;
            
            double avg = validValues.Average();
            double sumOfSquares = validValues.Sum(val => Math.Pow(val - avg, 2));
            double result = Math.Sqrt(sumOfSquares / (validValues.Length - 1));
            
            // 检查结果是否为NaN
            if (double.IsNaN(result) || double.IsInfinity(result))
            {
                return 0;
            }
            
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示错误消息
        /// </summary>
        private void ShowErrorMsg(string message)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示信息消息
        /// </summary>
        private void ShowInfoMsg(string message)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        private void InitializeTabControl()
        {
            tabControl1.SelectedIndexChanged += TabControl1_SelectedIndexChanged;
        }

        private void TabControl1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateTitleForCurrentTab();
            
            // 根据选中的 Tab 显示/隐藏切换布局按钮
            // 只有在 Form3 (Tab 2, index=2) 时显示切换按钮
            buttonToggleLayout.Visible = (tabControl1.SelectedIndex == 2);
            
            // 更新切换按钮的文本
            if (tabControl1.SelectedIndex == 2 && form3Instance != null)
            {
                UpdateToggleButtonText();
            }
        }

        private void UpdateTitleForCurrentTab()
        {
            switch (tabControl1.SelectedIndex)
            {
                case 0:
                    label1.Text = " 液体吸收时间测试报告";
                    break;
                case 1:
                    label1.Text = " 液体吸收量测试报告";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    label1.Text = " 液体芯吸速率测试报告";
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void InitializeEmbeddedForms()
        {
            form1Instance = new Form1();
            form1Instance.TopLevel = false;
            form1Instance.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            form1Instance.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            
            Panel panel1 = new Panel();
            panel1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            panel1.Controls.Add(form1Instance.Controls["tableLayoutPanel1"].Controls["panel3"]);
            tabPage1.Controls.Add(panel1);
            form1Instance.Show();

            form2Instance = new Form2();
            form2Instance.TopLevel = false;
            form2Instance.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            form2Instance.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            
            Panel panel2 = new Panel();
            panel2.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            panel2.Controls.Add(form2Instance.Controls["tableLayoutPanel1"].Controls["panel3"]);
            tabPage2.Controls.Add(panel2);
            form2Instance.Show();

            form3Instance = new Form3();
            form3Instance.TopLevel = false;
            form3Instance.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            form3Instance.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            
            Panel panel3 = new Panel();
            panel3.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            panel3.Controls.Add(form3Instance.Controls["tableLayoutPanel1"].Controls["panel3"]);
            tabPage3.Controls.Add(panel3);
            form3Instance.Show();
        }

        private void panelInfo_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CenterInfoControls();
        }

        private void CenterInfoControls()
        {
            // 每列的宽度定义
            int col1LabelWidth = 75;  // 样品名称/仪器
            int col1InputWidth = 140;
            int col2LabelWidth = 75;  // 物料编码/设备编号
            int col2InputWidth = 140;
            int col3LabelWidth = 75;  // 批号/操作人员（操作人员需要更宽）
            int col3InputWidth = 140;
            int col4LabelWidth = 75;  // 测试时间/数据文件
            int col4InputWidth = 140;
            
            int gap = 15; // 列之间的间距
            
            // 计算总宽度
            int totalWidth = col1LabelWidth + col1InputWidth + gap +
                           col2LabelWidth + col2InputWidth + gap +
                           col3LabelWidth + col3InputWidth + gap +
                           col4LabelWidth + col4InputWidth;
            
            int startX = (panelInfo.Width - totalWidth) / 2;
            
            // 第一行 Y 坐标
            int y1 = 10;
            int labelOffsetY = 3; // 标签相对输入框的垂直偏移
            
            // 第一列：样品名称
            int col1X = startX;
            label3.Location = new Point(col1X, y1 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox1.Location = new Point(col1X + col1LabelWidth, y1);
            
            // 第二列：物料编码
            int col2X = col1X + col1LabelWidth + col1InputWidth + gap;
            label4.Location = new Point(col2X, y1 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox2.Location = new Point(col2X + col2LabelWidth, y1);
            
            // 第三列：批号
            int col3X = col2X + col2LabelWidth + col2InputWidth + gap;
            label5.Location = new Point(col3X, y1 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox3.Location = new Point(col3X + col3LabelWidth, y1);
            
            // 第四列：测试时间
            int col4X = col3X + col3LabelWidth + col3InputWidth + gap;
            label9.Location = new Point(col4X, y1 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox7.Location = new Point(col4X + col4LabelWidth, y1);
            
            // 第二行 Y 坐标
            int y2 = 43;
            
            // 第一列：仪器
            label6.Location = new Point(col1X, y2 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox4.Location = new Point(col1X + col1LabelWidth, y2);
            
            // 第二列：设备编号
            label7.Location = new Point(col2X, y2 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox5.Location = new Point(col2X + col2LabelWidth, y2);
            
            // 第三列：操作人员
            label8.Location = new Point(col3X, y2 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox6.Location = new Point(col3X + col3LabelWidth, y2);
            
            // 第四列：数据文件
            label10.Location = new Point(col4X, y2 + labelOffsetY);
            textBox8.Location = new Point(col4X + col4LabelWidth, y2);
        }

        private void buttonPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("打印功能开发中", "提示");
        }

        private void buttonExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog
            {
                Filter = "Excel 文件 (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx",
                FileName = $"测试报告_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}",
                Title = "导出整合报告"
            };

            if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                ExportIntegratedReport(saveFileDialog.FileName);
            }
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (tabControl1.SelectedIndex)
            {
                case 0:
                    form1Instance.GenerateMockData();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    form2Instance.GenerateMockData();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    form3Instance.GenerateMockData();
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void buttonToggleLayout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (form3Instance != null)
            {
                // 调用 Form3 的公共切换方法
                form3Instance.ToggleTableLayout();
                
                // 更新按钮文本
                UpdateToggleButtonText();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新切换按钮的文本
        /// </summary>
        private void UpdateToggleButtonText()
        {
            if (form3Instance != null)
            {
                // 使用公共方法获取布局状态
                bool isVertical = form3Instance.IsVerticalLayout();
                buttonToggleLayout.Text = isVertical ? "🔄 横向布局" : "🔄 纵向布局";
            }
        }

        private void ExportIntegratedReport(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                
                // 创建单个整合的工作表
                CreateIntegratedSheet(workbook);

                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    workbook.Write(fs);
                }

                MessageBox.Show($"导出成功：{filePath}", "成功");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"导出失败：{ex.Message}", "错误");
            }
        }

        private void CreateIntegratedSheet(IWorkbook workbook)
        {
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("吸收性测试报告");
            var styles = CreateReportStyles(workbook);

            // 获取三个表单的数据
            var sampleCountField1 = form1Instance.GetType()
                .GetField("currentSampleCount", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            int sampleCount = sampleCountField1 != null ? (int)sampleCountField1.GetValue(form1Instance) : 5;

            var dataTableField1 = form1Instance.GetType()
                .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            DataTable dataTable1 = dataTableField1?.GetValue(form1Instance) as DataTable;

            var dataTableField2 = form2Instance.GetType()
                .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            DataTable dataTable2 = dataTableField2?.GetValue(form2Instance) as DataTable;

            var dataTableField3 = form3Instance.GetType()
                .GetField("sampleDataTable", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            DataTable dataTable3 = dataTableField3?.GetValue(form3Instance) as DataTable;

            int currentRow = 0;

            // 1. 创建总标题
            IRow titleRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            titleRow.Height = 800;
            ICell titleCell = titleRow.CreateCell(0);
            titleCell.SetCellValue("吸收性测试报告");
            titleCell.CellStyle = styles.titleStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式（总标题不需要边框，但为了一致性也设置）
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount + 5; i++)
            {
                titleRow.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.titleStyle;
            }
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, sampleCount + 5));

            currentRow++; // 空行

            // 2. 创建信息输入区域
            CreateInfoSection(sheet, ref currentRow, sampleCount, styles);

            currentRow++; // 空行

            // 3. 创建液体吸收时间部分
            CreateForm1Section(sheet, ref currentRow, sampleCount, dataTable1, styles);

            currentRow++; // 空行

            // 4. 创建液体吸收量部分
            CreateForm2Section(sheet, ref currentRow, sampleCount, dataTable2, styles);

            currentRow++; // 空行

            // 5. 创建液体芯吸速率部分
            CreateForm3Section(sheet, ref currentRow, sampleCount, dataTable3, styles);

            // 设置列宽
            sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 20 * 256);
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount * 3; i++)
            {
                sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 12 * 256);
            }
        }

        private void CreateInfoSection(ISheet sheet, ref int currentRow, int sampleCount, 
            (ICellStyle titleStyle, ICellStyle headerStyle, ICellStyle dataStyle, ICellStyle yellowStyle) styles)
        {
            // 从界面获取实际数据
            string sampleName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
            string materialCode = textBox2.Text.Trim();
            string batchNumber = textBox3.Text.Trim();
            string operatorName = textBox4.Text.Trim();
            string instrument = textBox5.Text.Trim();
            string deviceNumber = textBox6.Text.Trim();
            string testTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            
            // 第一行信息
            IRow infoRow1 = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            infoRow1.Height = 400;

            // 样品名称
            ICell cell1 = infoRow1.CreateCell(0);
            cell1.SetCellValue("样品名称:");
            cell1.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell2 = infoRow1.CreateCell(1);
            cell2.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(sampleName) ? "" : sampleName);
            cell2.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            infoRow1.CreateCell(2).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 1, 2));

            // 物料编码
            ICell cell3 = infoRow1.CreateCell(3);
            cell3.SetCellValue("物料编码:");
            cell3.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell4 = infoRow1.CreateCell(4);
            cell4.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(materialCode) ? "" : materialCode);
            cell4.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            infoRow1.CreateCell(5).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 4, 5));

            // 批号
            ICell cell5 = infoRow1.CreateCell(6);
            cell5.SetCellValue("批号:");
            cell5.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell6 = infoRow1.CreateCell(7);
            cell6.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(batchNumber) ? "" : batchNumber);
            cell6.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;

            // 操作人员
            ICell cell7 = infoRow1.CreateCell(8);
            cell7.SetCellValue("操作人员:");
            cell7.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell8 = infoRow1.CreateCell(9);
            cell8.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(operatorName) ? "" : operatorName);
            cell8.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;

            // 第二行信息
            IRow infoRow2 = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            infoRow2.Height = 400;

            // 测试时间
            ICell cell21 = infoRow2.CreateCell(0);
            cell21.SetCellValue("测试时间:");
            cell21.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell22 = infoRow2.CreateCell(1);
            cell22.SetCellValue(testTime);
            cell22.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            infoRow2.CreateCell(2).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 1, 2));

            // 仪器
            ICell cell23 = infoRow2.CreateCell(3);
            cell23.SetCellValue("仪器:");
            cell23.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell24 = infoRow2.CreateCell(4);
            cell24.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(instrument) ? "" : instrument);
            cell24.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            infoRow2.CreateCell(5).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 4, 5));

            // 设备编号
            ICell cell25 = infoRow2.CreateCell(6);
            cell25.SetCellValue("设备编号:");
            cell25.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell26 = infoRow2.CreateCell(7);
            cell26.SetCellValue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(deviceNumber) ? "" : deviceNumber);
            cell26.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;

            // 数据文件
            ICell cell27 = infoRow2.CreateCell(8);
            cell27.SetCellValue("数据文件:");
            cell27.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;
            
            ICell cell28 = infoRow2.CreateCell(9);
            cell28.SetCellValue("(报告保存路径)");
            cell28.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
        }

        private void CreateForm1Section(ISheet sheet, ref int currentRow, int sampleCount, DataTable dataTable,
            (ICellStyle titleStyle, ICellStyle headerStyle, ICellStyle dataStyle, ICellStyle yellowStyle) styles)
        {
            // 子标题
            IRow subtitleRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            subtitleRow.Height = 500;
            ICell subtitleCell = subtitleRow.CreateCell(0);
            subtitleCell.SetCellValue("液体吸收时间");
            subtitleCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                subtitleRow.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 0, sampleCount));

            // 表头
            IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            headerRow.Height = 400;
            ICell seqCell = headerRow.CreateCell(0);
            seqCell.SetCellValue("序号");
            seqCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;

            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue($"试样{i}");
                cell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }

            // 数据行
            if (dataTable != null && dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows)
                {
                    string rowName = dataRow["序号"]?.ToString() ?? "";
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rowName)) continue;

                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
                    row.Height = 380;

                    ICell nameCell = row.CreateCell(0);
                    nameCell.SetCellValue(rowName);
                    nameCell.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;

                    // 如果是平均时间行，只显示一个合并的单元格
                    if (rowName.Contains("平均"))
                    {
                        ICell avgCell = row.CreateCell(1);
                        if (dataTable.Columns.Contains("试样1") && dataRow["试样1"] != DBNull.Value)
                        {
                            if (double.TryParse(dataRow["试样1"].ToString(), out double value))
                            {
                                avgCell.SetCellValue(value);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                avgCell.SetCellValue("");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            avgCell.SetCellValue("");
                        }
                        avgCell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        
                        // 为合并区域的其他单元格设置样式
                        for (int i = 2; i <= sampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            row.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        }
                        // 合并平均时间单元格
                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 1, sampleCount));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 普通数据行，显示每个试样的数据
                        for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                            if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}") && dataRow[$"试样{i}"] != DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                if (double.TryParse(dataRow[$"试样{i}"].ToString(), out double value))
                                {
                                    cell.SetCellValue(value);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    cell.SetCellValue("");
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                cell.SetCellValue("");
                            }
                            cell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void CreateForm2Section(ISheet sheet, ref int currentRow, int sampleCount, DataTable dataTable,
            (ICellStyle titleStyle, ICellStyle headerStyle, ICellStyle dataStyle, ICellStyle yellowStyle) styles)
        {
            // 子标题
            IRow subtitleRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            subtitleRow.Height = 500;
            ICell subtitleCell = subtitleRow.CreateCell(0);
            subtitleCell.SetCellValue("液体吸收量");
            subtitleCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                subtitleRow.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 0, sampleCount));

            // 表头
            IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            headerRow.Height = 400;
            ICell seqCell = headerRow.CreateCell(0);
            seqCell.SetCellValue("序号");
            seqCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;

            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue($"试样{i}");
                cell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }

            // 数据行
            if (dataTable != null && dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows)
                {
                    string rowName = dataRow["序号"]?.ToString() ?? "";
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rowName)) continue;

                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
                    row.Height = 380;

                    ICell nameCell = row.CreateCell(0);
                    nameCell.SetCellValue(rowName);
                    nameCell.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;

                    // 判断是否是需要合并的行（平均值、最大值、标准偏差）
                    bool isMergedRow = rowName.Contains("平均值") || rowName.Contains("最大值") || rowName.Contains("标准偏差");

                    if (isMergedRow)
                    {
                        // 合并为一列，只显示第一个试样的值
                        ICell valueCell = row.CreateCell(1);
                        if (dataTable.Columns.Contains("试样1") && dataRow["试样1"] != DBNull.Value)
                        {
                            object value = dataRow["试样1"];
                            if (value != null && double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out double numValue))
                            {
                                valueCell.SetCellValue(numValue);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                valueCell.SetCellValue("");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            valueCell.SetCellValue("");
                        }
                        valueCell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        
                        // 为合并区域的其他单元格设置样式
                        for (int i = 2; i <= sampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            row.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        }
                        // 合并单元格
                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 1, sampleCount));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 普通数据行，显示每个试样的数据
                        for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                            if (dataTable.Columns.Contains($"试样{i}") && dataRow[$"试样{i}"] != DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                object value = dataRow[$"试样{i}"];
                                if (value != null)
                                {
                                    // 尝试转换为 double
                                    if (double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out double numValue))
                                    {
                                        cell.SetCellValue(numValue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        // 如果不是数字，直接显示字符串值
                                        cell.SetCellValue(value.ToString());
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    cell.SetCellValue("");
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                cell.SetCellValue("");
                            }
                            cell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void CreateForm3Section(ISheet sheet, ref int currentRow, int sampleCount, DataTable dataTable,
            (ICellStyle titleStyle, ICellStyle headerStyle, ICellStyle dataStyle, ICellStyle yellowStyle) styles)
        {
            // 子标题
            IRow subtitleRow = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            subtitleRow.Height = 500;
            ICell subtitleCell = subtitleRow.CreateCell(0);
            subtitleCell.SetCellValue("液体芯吸速率");
            subtitleCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount * 3; i++)
            {
                subtitleRow.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 0, sampleCount * 3));

            // 第一行表头（纵向/横向）
            IRow headerRow1 = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow);
            headerRow1.Height = 400;
            ICell seqCell1 = headerRow1.CreateCell(0);
            seqCell1.SetCellValue("序号");
            seqCell1.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;

            ICell dirCell = headerRow1.CreateCell(1);
            dirCell.SetCellValue("纵向/横向（选择按钮）");
            dirCell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
            for (int i = 2; i <= sampleCount * 3; i++)
            {
                headerRow1.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
            }
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow, currentRow, 1, sampleCount * 3));

            currentRow++;

            // 第二行表头（试样1-N，每个3列）
            IRow headerRow2 = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow);
            headerRow2.Height = 400;
            
            // 序号列在第二行也需要创建并设置样式（用于合并）
            headerRow2.CreateCell(0).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;

            int colIndex = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = headerRow2.CreateCell(colIndex);
                cell.SetCellValue($"试样{i}");
                cell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
                // 为合并区域的所有单元格设置样式
                headerRow2.CreateCell(colIndex + 1).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
                headerRow2.CreateCell(colIndex + 2).CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow, currentRow, colIndex, colIndex + 2));
                colIndex += 3;
            }
            
            // 合并序号列（跨两行）
            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow, 0, 0));

            currentRow++;

            // 第三行表头（1、2、3）
            IRow headerRow3 = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
            headerRow3.Height = 400;

            colIndex = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = headerRow3.CreateCell(colIndex++);
                    cell.SetCellValue(j.ToString());
                    cell.CellStyle = styles.headerStyle;
                }
            }

            // 数据行
            if (dataTable != null && dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows)
                {
                    string rowName = dataRow["序号"]?.ToString() ?? "";
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rowName)) continue;

                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(currentRow++);
                    row.Height = 380;

                    ICell nameCell = row.CreateCell(0);
                    nameCell.SetCellValue(rowName);
                    nameCell.CellStyle = styles.dataStyle;

                    // 判断是否是标准偏差行（需要合并为一列）
                    bool isStdDeviationRow = rowName.Contains("标准偏差");

                    if (isStdDeviationRow)
                    {
                        // 标准偏差行：合并为一列，只显示第一个值
                        ICell valueCell = row.CreateCell(1);
                        string columnName = "试样1_1";
                        if (dataTable.Columns.Contains(columnName) && dataRow[columnName] != DBNull.Value)
                        {
                            if (double.TryParse(dataRow[columnName].ToString(), out double value))
                            {
                                if (Math.Abs(value) >= 0.001)
                                {
                                    valueCell.SetCellValue(value);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    valueCell.SetCellValue("");
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                valueCell.SetCellValue("");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            valueCell.SetCellValue("");
                        }
                        valueCell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        
                        // 为合并区域的其他单元格设置样式
                        for (int i = 2; i <= sampleCount * 3; i++)
                        {
                            row.CreateCell(i).CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                        }
                        // 合并单元格
                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRow - 1, currentRow - 1, 1, sampleCount * 3));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 普通数据行：显示每个试样的每次测试数据
                        colIndex = 1;
                        for (int i = 1; i <= sampleCount; i++)
                        {
                            for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++)
                            {
                                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(colIndex++);
                                string columnName = $"试样{i}_{j}";
                                
                                if (dataTable.Columns.Contains(columnName) && dataRow[columnName] != DBNull.Value)
                                {
                                    if (double.TryParse(dataRow[columnName].ToString(), out double value))
                                    {
                                        if (Math.Abs(value) >= 0.001)
                                        {
                                            cell.SetCellValue(value);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            // 所有空数据都显示为空白
                                            cell.SetCellValue("");
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        // 所有空数据都显示为空白
                                        cell.SetCellValue("");
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    // 所有空数据都显示为空白
                                    cell.SetCellValue("");
                                }
                                cell.CellStyle = styles.yellowStyle;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            // 停止并释放定时器
            timeUpdateTimer?.Stop();
            timeUpdateTimer?.Dispose();
            
            _readTimer?.Stop();
            _readTimer?.Dispose();
            
            // 关闭Modbus和串口
            try
            {
                _modbusMaster?.Dispose();
                
                if (_serialPort != null && _serialPort.IsOpen)
                {
                    _serialPort.Close();
                }
                _serialPort?.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"关闭串口失败：{ex.Message}");
            }
            
            Application.Exit();
        }

        private (ICellStyle titleStyle, ICellStyle headerStyle, ICellStyle dataStyle, ICellStyle yellowStyle)
            CreateReportStyles(IWorkbook workbook)
        {
            // 标题样式
            ICellStyle titleStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            IFont titleFont = workbook.CreateFont();
            titleFont.FontHeightInPoints = 16;
            titleFont.IsBold = true;
            titleStyle.SetFont(titleFont);
            titleStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
            titleStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;

            // 表头样式（灰色背景）
            ICellStyle headerStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index;
            headerStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
            SetBorders(headerStyle);
            IFont headerFont = workbook.CreateFont();
            headerFont.IsBold = true;
            headerStyle.SetFont(headerFont);
            headerStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
            headerStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;

            // 数据样式（白色背景）
            ICellStyle dataStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            SetBorders(dataStyle);
            dataStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
            dataStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;

            // 黄色背景样式
            ICellStyle yellowStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            yellowStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.LightYellow.Index;
            yellowStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
            SetBorders(yellowStyle);
            yellowStyle.Alignment = NPOIHorizontalAlignment.Center;
            yellowStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;

            return (titleStyle, headerStyle, dataStyle, yellowStyle);
        }

        private void SetBorders(ICellStyle style)
        {
            style.BorderBottom = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
            style.BorderTop = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
            style.BorderLeft = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
            style.BorderRight = NPOIBorderStyle.Thin;
        }
    }
}